This is a hair ornament—specifically an ear-cleaning pin—made of gold-plated solid silver and featuring marine-themed motifs.
Could anyone please tell me the meaning of these characters? I believe there are four of them; the third one is 足, which leads me to think it might be Chinese.
In Asian terminology (particularly in China and other Eastern markets), the term 足金 (zujin) denotes a high degree of gold purity—traditionally corresponding to a fineness of approximately 990 (i.e., about 20–22 karats or higher, approaching pure gold).
or
The rectangular mark is a traditional Chinese or East Asian hallmark, 足銀 (Chinese: *zúyín*; Japanese: *ashi-gin*), which literally means “pure” or “full” silver.
I think you’ve revealed another ideogram. I scratched the very tip of the piece against a touchstone and applied the acid—it tested positive for silver. Looking at the ideograms you provided, I think two have now been identified: **本足** . The first and last ones still need to be deciphered. Maybe *本足紋.
zu jin (足金), which literally translates as “pure gold” or “high-purity gold”.
The mark “足紋” (zuyin / zuwen): This is a traditional hallmark used on high-purity silver items (often denoting pure or high-grade silver; it is found, for example, on Chinese export silver from the Qing Dynasty or the early 20th century).