Joseph Whitmore caddy or sieve?


It’s 4.4cm in length and weighs 13 grams. Clearly marked for Joseph Willmore, Birmingham 1821 and sort of works as a sugar sieve with very fine castor. But it’s more the size of a tea caddy.

One theory is it is a caddy spoon that you can pour the tea through like a strainer.

Another theory, since it appears to be bandbox new, is nobody else in the past 200 years has been able to figure it out and it remains a beta-type spoon Willmore never put into production and nobody ever used except as a gift which is how I got it.

Also why the strange sidewards rectangle shape? It’s not really convenient as a shovel or a sieve and you’d need a pretty steady hand to get hot tea in and through it.

Christopher

1 Like

Hello, I think maybe the designer might just have a particular style of spoon that he tried to launch and as for the holes, I think it was a trend at some points in history. Look at this fork for example, it has holes and the objective is just aesthetic, with no practical usefulness. Tiffany also launched an ice cream spoon (I think it’s more like a tong) with holes.

https://www.replacements.com/silver-tiffany-and-co-silver-gramercy-sterling-1921-large-ice-serving-tongs/p/35498551

You may well be right. Pierced or fretted small early Victorian ladles with longer handles than would conveniently sit in a tea caddy container are not infrequently on the market. But they invariably feature rounded bowls and the fret work is decorative and probably not functional. If functional it might well be a sugar shaker or castor ladle for powdered sugar. This item seems too small for that purpose and has this rectangular shape. What we need is a Whitmore catalogue featuring the spoon or somebody’s invoice from him.

2 Likes

I think the piercing is to ensure the quality of the tea. Cheaper tea would contain ‘dust’, the hole would make sure only leaves were usrd.

1 Like

Thank you for reading my post and responding. By 1820 Britain was importing 2.8 million pounds of tea from China. The tea clippers brought various qualities and types of tea into your country.

One of the anomalies of most tea caddy (a muddled translation from the word “Katy” or box or container.) spoons is they only work for the black tea leaves which have been cut into the small “leaves” people like Sir Thomas Lipton conditioned us to expect.

When you visit China and buy tea there it comes in large dried cubes of pressed together leaves which, when you separate them and pop them in your favorite silver 18th century teapot, are about the same size as leaves on a mint plant and the caddies are completely useless to extract them.

The clue is the grid of holes and their size governing entry to the spout of teapots after about 1760.
They are far smaller than necessary and designed to replace the mote spoon which had been used to remove accumulated debris from spouts and to stir tea when it was first introduced to Europeans in the 17th century.

All of this is somewhat tangental to you excellent point. But I am wondering why, having bought what amount to the sweeping off the dying floors, the lady of the house would elect to sift out the debris in her tea salon and where she would put the dust when separated?

We are used to seeing bowls for deposit of steeped tea leaves remaining in a cup after drinking but I don’t think these bowls were used for depositing dried out tea dust before it went into the pot.

It has been suggested the implement in question may not be for tea at all but for one or more of the spices then imported from the so-called East Indies meaning Java or modern Indonesia.

The habit of mixing a little powdered mustard with water and dolloping on the side of your plate or directly on roast or boiled beef was fairly new, powdered mustard from blind casters having been used widely up until about 1750.

Sugar, okay not a spice, but then imported in cakes and hammered into a powder in the kitchen might have used such a sifting device although generally the sifters of the day were ladle-sized.

The Chinese tea sellers were acutely aware of two things about the Europeans buying tea; first, they were mildly addicted to the stuff – the alternates in the UK then being beer or cholera from bad wells, and secondly they could and did demand silver which the British still had a lot of having traded for it in the notorious triangle trade out of Bristol.

The British solution to this drain on its silver supply was to import opium from India and addict the Chinese to it, creating a new triangle trade this time based on drugs rather than humans.

This in turn triggered the Boxer wars (the Brits called them rebellions) and by the time of Chairman Mao chucking the Brits out of the country.

Today China looks to BRI its newly powerful empire into European takeover which is of course why it is funding Russia to deal with Ukraine which it regards as a gateway.

Britain is about to elect Mr Starmer as its new PM and his task will be to strengthen Britain against the pending Chinese incursions. To this end he has to stop the money laundering which seems to be the main enterprise of your London merchant bankers just now.

How does all this modern history relate to your comments about “All the tea in China” and this tiny implement? Well as someone smarter than me once said if you want to see the future look carefully at the past.

1 Like

Sorry to unearth an old post but this is very interesting. I chime in because I favour the tea caddy spoon theory. Before the tea was shipped it was cut and cured into what we would call today whole leaf tea ie shortish strips of tea leaf. And they would have been big enough to clog the spout of the pot, hence the mote spoon. Also once it got to England, however it was shipped, be it pressed squares or what have you, it would have been broken apart and blended by hand mainly in 1821, but also increasingly by then using rotating drums. All of this would create a fair amount of residual tea dust which would turn your pot of tea into cloudy sludge if too much dust got in with it. The pierced caddy spoon was meant to remedy this. That’s my theory anyway. And don’t get me started on Mr Starmer. I refuse to recognize his knighthood.

Thank you for your interest. So tea rather than spices, seems to be the prevailing wisdom. It’s an implement which fails entirely with whole leaf tea but yes ideally suited for scraping the bottom of the tea chest. I suppose tea is one of the products which will now be taxed as it arrives in North America. I will do what I normally do on my annual trip there and load the pockets of my suitcase with the legal limit. CRWW

This, of course, was the impetus behind the creation of the abomination known as the “tea bag.” It provided sellers with a means of fobbing off the otherwise useless floor sweepings on their unsuspecting customers.

Here’s the US first patent.
https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/d1/db/93/00278d81f2d7f3/US723287.pdf.
Filed seven years earlier than Thomas Sullivan, the reputed inventor by Roberta C. Lawson and Mary Molaren of Milwaukee for a “tea leaf holder” that resembles what we use today. “By this means,” they wrote, “only so much of tea-leaves is used as is required for the single cup of tea,” making less waste. As they detailed in their application, the bag needed to hold the tea leaves together so that they didn’t float into the drinker’s mouth, but not so tightly that the water could not circulate through them to be infused. Their design used a stitched mesh fabric.

But here’s an article suggesting the silversmiths were ahead of the fabric patent holders. I rather doubt it is anything other than a misunderstanding of the purpose of tea strainer which may in fact have been first conceived as a lemon it strainer. Secret Life of Antiques | Sterling Silver Tea Strainers - frenchgardenhouse. Tea strainers were designed to straddle the rim of a teacup and filter out leaves. Lemon strainers were designed to clip onto the side of a Monteith or punchbowl and prevent lemon pips ending up in the brew. Stick a spout on funnel underneath it and you are perfectly equipped to remove the lees from a bottle of decanted vintage port or so I am told. CRWW